Varicose veins in the legs in men is a common pathology, accompanied by the dilation of the vessels of the lower extremities. This violation of men is rarer than women. This is mainly due to differences in hormonal background, which occurs throughout life. Many men take the first manifestation of varicose veins in the legs for minor cosmetic defects, in order to get from the reception to the expert in the later stages of pathological process.
Reasons
Physical Factors in the development of varicose veins in men is lower than that of women. Representatives of the stronger sex do not wear high-heel shoes, not taking the children and do not suffer a constant change throughout life, hormonal. Because of the lack of influence of these factors is unfavourable, only 15-20 % of men observe the development of varicose veins.
However, the anatomy of the lower limb veins predisposes stagnation of blood, because pumping is done through a complex mechanism, which involves the pressure in the circulatory system, special valves and large muscles contraction. The influence of the adverse factors leads to the disruption of the vascular system of the legs. To create the conditions for the development of this disease in men can be:
- age-related changes;
- the use of drugs hormonal;
- the lack of the necessary physical activity;
- weight;
- Not;
- weight lifting;
- high levels of cholesterol in the blood;
- an unbalanced diet;
- the injuries of the extremities;
- the abuse of alcohol.
In exceptional cases, the enlargement of the diameter of the blood vessels of the lower extremities is the result of the formation of a large tumor in the abdominal cavity. When studying the history of the family of the men with varicose veins, we find several cases of this disease, therefore, does not exclude the possibility of a hereditary predisposition.
The symptoms of varicose veins in men
This violation is characterized as a prolonged period of increased manifestations symptomatic. Varicose veins the walls can be affected both to the right and to the left of the extremities, but in the majority of cases, there is bilateral disease, although the severity of his symptoms in the extremities may be different.
First, there is a marked vascular net on the skin. These vascular spiders gradually increase in size and be numerous. Often the appearance of severe venous network in the skin of the feet remains unnoticed by the man. In addition, already in the early stages of development of varicose veins a man can be concerned about the following symptoms:
- pain and heaviness in the legs after a long stay in a standing position;
- swelling of the legs;
- pain at rest;
- the night cramps;
- itching;
- cold extremities;
- a tingling sensation on the skin.
In the absence of direct treatment of the symptoms of varicose veins increase. The skin varicose veins in men begin to be covered by liver spots. In the bottom area of the legs begin to take off with force. There is a progressive thinning of the layers of the epidermis.
The skin of the feet, first, acquire an unnatural stick.lidesa, and then become blue or violet. Venous walls to expand. In the later stages of pathological process is clearly revealed varicose veins bumpy corners. That are above the surface of the skin.
In the last hours of this disorder in man, the symptoms are clearly visible trophic changes of the skin due to the violation of its supply with oxygen and the necessary nutrients.
How to treat
For exact diagnosis and purpose of treatment it is necessary to consult a vascular surgeon or phlebologist. Always carry out the examination of the veins of the lower extremities, pelvic organs and the testicles. Treatment of varicose veins in men can be both conservative and operative methods. It depends on the degree, which was to identify the pathology.
In the early stages of development of varicose veins treatment involves wearing a compression, physical exercise, physiotherapy and the use of drugs. Can benefit and some folk remedies. In severe cases without surgery can not do.
Surgery
For surgical procedures resorted to when the conservative therapy can't improve the condition. To get rid of varicose veins, the man can offer the following types of minimally invasive operations:
- laser coagulation;
- exposure to the radio frequency;
- sclerotherapy;
- phlebectomy.
After these interventions, the patient recovers rapidly. The type of surgery vascular surgeon determined individually for each patient.
Folk remedies
Formulations based on plants can be used only on the advice of the attending doctor. A good effect is achieved when the application of the tincture of horse chestnut in men.
For cooking this means that you will need about 5 tablespoons of the skins of fruit plants pour 1 Cup of vodka. The composition has to be moved to the dark glass jar and infuse for 1 week. Point average should be used to clean the affected areas.
Contribute to the elimination of spider veins can be compressed on the basis of juice of Kalanchoe. To apply them you need 30 minutes.
What is dangerous
In the majority of cases, the men come to the doctor in late stages of varicose veins. This increases the risk of complications. Dilation of the veins often become inflamed, causing phlebitis. In addition, this pathological condition can lead to thrombosis.
The formation of blood clots in the lumen of the vessels of the lower extremities is a danger to the life of men. The removal of a blood clot may cause pulmonary embolism and death. In addition, in the later stages of development of varicose veins in men in the majority of cases the disease is complicated with trophic ulcers, which are very difficult to treat.
The consequences
As the progression of the varicose veins is observed muscle atrophy and a reduction of the thickness of the skin. Because of the violation of nutrition of tissues of any abrasions, scrapes and heal wounds for a long time and are often the cause of the formation of trophic ulcers. The healing of these formations remain prominent focus of infiltration, scars and other defects.
Pain in men are chronic in nature, so that even a brief Hiking difficult. In addition, often, the varicose veins and the vessels of the lower extremities extends to the area of the groin and organs pelvic. The common effect is varicocele, i.e. varicose veins seed strings. In this pathology in men having problems with potency. The disease can cause infertility.
Prevention of varicose veins
To prevent the destruction of the veins, the man must respect certain rules. In the first place, you must carefully follow the diet and prevent the development of obesity. The diet is necessary to enter large amounts of vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, fruits, lean meats and fish. This will reduce the risk of cholesterol plaques and the impairment of the blood vessels of the lower extremities.
You should avoid alcohol and get rid of other bad habits, including Smoking. To avoid the increase of the pressure in the arteries and veins of the legs have to give up the weight lifting and physical stress. Preferably, each day to take a bath of contrast and a foot bath, on the basis of medicinal herbs.
If a person has no contraindications, as a preventive measure after consulting a doctor can apply medicines, provide a tonic and strengthening effect. We must assume the responsibility for the choice of the shoes. It should be made from natural materials and in shape.
From the tight clothing should be abandoned. Need to do special exercises to help to eliminate the stagnation of blood in the lower extremities. As a preventive measure it may be advisable to wear compression underwear.